Vocabulary:
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Reading Passage:
Electric Cars: The Future of Sustainable Transportation
In recent years, electric cars have gained considerable attention as a promising solution to combat climate change and reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. These vehicles, powered by electricity instead of traditional internal combustion engines, offer numerous benefits that make them a compelling option for the future of sustainable transportation.
One of the most significant advantages of electric cars is their positive impact on the environment. Unlike conventional cars, which emit harmful pollutants and greenhouse gases, electric cars produce zero tailpipe emissions. This means that they do not contribute to air pollution or global warming, making them an eco-friendly alternative. By transitioning to electric cars, we can significantly reduce our carbon footprint and work towards achieving a cleaner and greener future.
Another compelling aspect of electric cars is their energy efficiency. Traditional cars are notorious for their inefficiency in converting fuel into usable power, with a significant portion of energy lost as waste heat. Electric cars, on the other hand, are highly efficient in converting electrical energy into mechanical energy, with minimal energy loss. This increased efficiency means that electric cars can travel longer distances on a single charge, providing a practical and reliable mode of transportation for daily commuting and longer journeys.
Furthermore, electric cars offer significant cost savings in the long run. Although the initial purchase price of electric cars may be higher compared to conventional vehicles, they make up for it through lower operating costs. Electricity is generally cheaper than gasoline, and the maintenance and repair costs for electric cars are often lower due to their simpler design and fewer moving parts. Moreover, governments and organizations worldwide are offering incentives and subsidies to encourage the adoption of electric cars, further reducing the financial burden for potential buyers.
Critics argue that electric cars have limitations, such as limited driving range and the availability of charging infrastructure. While it is true that electric cars may have a shorter range compared to their gasoline counterparts, significant advancements in battery technology are continuously improving their driving range. Additionally, the development of an extensive charging infrastructure is well underway, with public charging stations becoming more prevalent in many countries. These advancements are gradually addressing the concerns related to range anxiety and making electric cars a practical choice for everyday use.
In conclusion, electric cars represent a crucial step towards achieving sustainable transportation and mitigating the impacts of climate change. Their zero-emission nature, energy efficiency, cost savings, and ongoing technological advancements make them an appealing choice for environmentally conscious individuals and governments alike. By embracing electric cars, we can reduce air pollution, decrease our reliance on fossil fuels, and pave the way for a cleaner and greener future. It is imperative that we continue to support and invest in electric vehicle technologies to accelerate the transition towards a sustainable transportation system globally.
Here are 10 multi-choice questions about this passage:
TOEIC – Here are 2 sets of 20 questions.
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